At Mir Neurology, our board-certified neurologists evaluate and treat the sleep disorders that come from the brain and nervous system β insomnia, narcolepsy and excessive sleepiness, restless legs, and parasomnias β for patients across Western Maryland, the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and South-Central Pennsylvania. When a sleep problem is keeping you from living well, we find out why and build a plan to fix it.
Request an Appointment or call (301) 797-7600.
When Are Sleep Problems Neurological?
Not every restless night needs a specialist. But when sleep problems are frequent, persistent, or come with other symptoms, a neurologist can find the cause and treat it. It's worth an evaluation if you're dealing with:
- Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, night after night
- Overwhelming daytime sleepiness, even after a full night's sleep
- Sudden "sleep attacks," or nodding off at the wrong moments
- An uncomfortable urge to move your legs at night
- Acting out dreams, sleepwalking, night terrors, or other unusual nighttime behavior
- Sleep problems alongside a condition like migraine, Parkinson's, or memory changes
Sleep Disorders We Diagnose and Treat
We focus on the sleep disorders that are neurological in origin:
| Condition | What it looks like | How we help |
|---|---|---|
| Insomnia | Trouble falling or staying asleep, or waking too early | Find the underlying cause, then treat it with behavioral strategies and, when appropriate, medication |
| Narcolepsy & hypersomnia | Excessive daytime sleepiness or sudden sleep attacks | Clinical evaluation and long-term medication management |
| Restless legs syndrome (RLS) | An urge to move the legs at night that disrupts sleep | Check for triggers and causes (like low iron), then manage with medication |
| Parasomnias | Sleepwalking, night terrors, and REM sleep behavior disorder | Diagnosis and management to keep you safe and rested |
| Sleep problems with another condition | Poor sleep alongside migraine, Parkinson's, or dementia | Managed as part of your overall neurological care |
How We Diagnose Sleep Disorders
A neurological sleep evaluation starts with a careful clinical assessment β no overnight lab visit required for most of what we treat. Your visit typically includes:
- A detailed history of your sleep, symptoms, routines, and how they affect your day
- A review of your medications, caffeine, and other factors that shape sleep
- A neurological exam and, when useful, a sleep diary or standardized sleepiness questionnaire
- Blood work when a treatable cause is suspected β for example, checking iron for restless legs
About sleep studies: Some conditions β most notably obstructive sleep apnea β are confirmed with an overnight sleep study (polysomnography) done at a sleep center, and are usually managed by sleep medicine. We don't perform sleep studies in our office. If your symptoms point that way, we'll tell you and help you understand the right next step.
Sleep Disorder Treatment
Treatment depends on the diagnosis, and most neurological sleep disorders respond well. Your plan may include:
- Treating the underlying cause β from an iron deficiency behind restless legs to a medication that's disrupting your sleep
- Behavioral strategies for insomnia, including sleep-hygiene changes and cognitive behavioral techniques (CBT-I)
- Medication management for narcolepsy, restless legs, and other conditions, adjusted over time
- Safety guidance for parasomnias like sleepwalking or REM sleep behavior disorder
- Coordinating your sleep care with any other neurological condition you're managing with us
- Ongoing follow-up to keep your plan working
Good sleep affects everything β memory, mood, headaches, blood pressure, and daily energy. Treating a sleep disorder often improves far more than just your nights.
Why Choose Mir Neurology?
- Board-certified neurologists with 20+ years of experience
- A focus on the neurological causes of sleep problems, not a one-size-fits-all approach
- Sleep care coordinated with the rest of your neurological health, all in one place
- Clear explanations and a plan you can actually follow
- Most major insurance plans accepted
- Two convenient locations in Cumberland and Hagerstown
What Our Patients Say
Rated 4.5β across 400+ Google reviews β one of the most reviewed neurology practices in the region.
"Dr. Mir is so personable and knowledgeable; and his staff is very friendly and professional. I don't think that I have ever met a doctor as thorough and likable as is Dr. Mir. I just love him!"
"Dr. Khan is very kind. He takes his time with each patient and really listens. I highly recommend."
A Sleep Disorder Specialist Near You β Serving Western Maryland & the Tri-State Area
With offices in Cumberland and Hagerstown, you can get neurological sleep care close to home.
Maryland
Cumberland, Hagerstown, LaVale, Frostburg, Cresaptown, Hancock, Williamsport, Smithsburg, Boonsboro
West Virginia
Martinsburg, Keyser, Romney, Berkeley Springs, Paw Paw
Pennsylvania
Waynesboro, Greencastle, Chambersburg, Mercersburg
Cumberland office: 924 Seton Dr Suite C, Cumberland, MD 21502 β MonβSat, 7:30 AM β 4:30 PM
Hagerstown office: 11110 Medical Campus Rd Unit 151, Hagerstown, MD 21742 β MonβFri, 7:30 AM β 5:00 PM
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of doctor treats sleep disorders?
Neurologists treat the sleep disorders that come from the brain and nervous system β insomnia, narcolepsy, restless legs, and parasomnias. Sleep problems like obstructive sleep apnea are usually handled by sleep medicine after an overnight sleep study.
Do you perform sleep studies?
No. We diagnose and treat neurological sleep disorders based on your history, symptoms, and exam. We don't run sleep studies in our office. If your symptoms point to a condition that needs one β like sleep apnea β we'll let you know and help you find the right sleep center.
When should I see a neurologist for sleep problems?
When sleep problems are frequent or persistent, come with excessive daytime sleepiness, involve unusual nighttime behavior, or occur alongside another neurological condition like migraine or Parkinson's.
Can insomnia be treated without medication?
Often, yes. Sleep-hygiene changes and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) are highly effective, and we use medication selectively when it's the right fit.
What is restless legs syndrome?
An uncomfortable urge to move the legs, usually worse in the evening and at rest, that disrupts sleep. It's treatable β we check for causes like low iron and manage it with medication when needed.
What is REM sleep behavior disorder?
A parasomnia where people physically act out their dreams during sleep, sometimes with a risk of injury. It's diagnosed and managed by a neurologist, and can be linked to other neurological conditions.
Do I need a referral, and where can I find a sleep specialist near me?
Many patients can self-refer, though some plans require a referral. Mir Neurology treats neurological sleep disorders at our Cumberland and Hagerstown offices β call (301) 797-7600 and we'll confirm your coverage.
Ready for Better Sleep?
If poor sleep, daytime sleepiness, or restless nights are wearing you down, a neurological evaluation can find the cause. Schedule with Mir Neurology in Cumberland or Hagerstown.
Request an appointment | (301) 797-7600
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you think you may be having a medical emergency, call 911.