What are early signs of dementia?

Early signs may include memory loss that disrupts daily life, difficulty planning or solving problems, confusion with time or place, or changes in mood. A professional evaluation helps determine the cause.

Do you offer dementia evaluation in Hagerstown and Cumberland?

Yes, Mir Neurology provides comprehensive dementia evaluations and care plans at both our Hagerstown and Cumberland, MD locations.

How is dementia diagnosed?

Diagnosis may include medical history, neurological exam, cognitive testing, bloodwork, and imaging as needed to identify underlying causes and guide treatment.

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DEMENTIA

Dementia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is dementia?

Dementia refers to a group of neurological conditions that cause a decline in cognitive function. It affects memory, thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, and daily functioning. Dementia is more common in older adults, yet aging does not cause dementia.

At Mir Neurology, you receive expert dementia evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans. The care team focuses on slowing disease progression, supporting families, and improving quality of life.

Symptoms OF DEMENTIA

Dementia symptoms differ by type and stage. Common signs include:

Memory loss (especially short-term memory).
Difficulty finding words or following conversations.
Confusion and disorientation (getting lost in familiar places).
Difficulty with problem-solving or planning.
Changes in mood, personality, or behavior.
Poor judgment and decision-making.
Difficulty performing daily activities (e.g., managing finances, cooking).

Early dementia screening improves outcomes. Schedule an evaluation if you notice symptoms in yourself or a loved one.

Neurologist discussing memory concerns at Mir Neurology Hagerstown

Cognitive screening for dementia at Mir Neurology in Cumberland, MD

TYPES OF DEMENTIA

There are several types of dementia, each with distinct causes and symptoms.

1. Alzheimer’s Disease

The most common form of progressive dementia.
Gradual memory loss, confusion, and disorientation.
Linked to amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain

2. Vascular Dementia

Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain.
Often follows stroke or vascular disease.
Affects attention, organization, and executive function.

3. Lewy Body Dementia

Caused by Lewy body protein deposits.
Symptoms include visual hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and motor problems.
Cognitive abilities fluctuate during the day

4. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)

Affects behavior, personality, and language.
Often diagnosed in adults aged 40 to 60.
Signs include socially inappropriate behavior, loss of empathy, and speech difficulties.

5. Mixed Dementia

A Combination of two or more types, such as Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.
Symptoms depend on the affected brain regions.

Exterior of Mir Neurology Center Hagerstown on Medical Campus Rd Suite 151

Clinic reception and patient check-in at Mir Neurology, Cumberland Maryland

Dementia Diagnosis and Treatment at Mir Neurology

Early diagnosis can help slow progression and improve quality of life. At Mir Neurology, we offer:

Comprehensive Diagnostic Services

Neurological exams to assess memory, thinking, and motor function.
Cognitive testing to evaluate mental abilities.
Brain imaging (MRI, CT scans) to detect structural changes.
Blood tests to rule out other conditions causing cognitive decline.

Personalized Treatment Plans

While there is no cure for most forms of dementia, treatment focuses on:

Medications to manage symptoms and slow progression.
Lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, exercise, cognitive stimulation).
Behavioral therapies to reduce agitation and improve quality of life.
Support and education for caregivers and families.

Dementia Care in Hagerstown and Cumberland, Maryland

Mir Neurology delivers specialized dementia care, memory disorder treatment, and neurology services in Hagerstown, MD, and Cumberland, MD. You receive compassionate care from experienced neurologists specializing in dementia.

Schedule a dementia evaluation, memory assessment, or neurology consultation to begin expert care today.

Get Expert Help

Neurologist reviewing test results with patient during dementia evaluation at Mir Neurology, Hagerstown & Cumberland MD

If you or a loved one is experiencing memory loss or cognitive decline, early diagnosis is key to effective management. Consult with our neurology specialists for personalized assessment and care plans.

Contact Us Today for Expert Neurological Care!

Our Location

Mir Neurology main office in Cumberland, MD; Hagerstown hours available — 924 Seton Dr Suite C, 21502. Phone (301) 797-7600. See all locations

Our main office is located in Cumberland, United States. Our doctors have office hours at additional locations in the Hagerstown, area to better serve our patients.

924 Seton Dr Suite C, Cumberland,

MD 21502, United States.

Phone: (301) -797-7600

See All Our Locations