Advanced Neurology, Personalized Care

DEMENTIA

Dementia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is dementia?

Dementia is not a single disease but a term used to describe a group of conditions that cause a decline in cognitive function. It affects memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and the ability to perform daily activities. While dementia is more common in older adults, it is not a normal part of aging.

At Mir Neurology, we provide expert diagnosis, treatment, and support for patients experiencing symptoms of dementia. Our goal is to improve quality of life and slow disease progression through personalized care plans.

Symptoms OF DEMENTIA

Dementia symptoms vary based on the type and severity of the condition but commonly include:

Memory loss (especially short-term memory)
Difficulty finding words or following conversations
Confusion and disorientation (getting lost in familiar places)
Difficulty with problem-solving or planning
Changes in mood, personality, or behavior
Poor judgment and decision-making
Difficulty performing daily activities (e.g., managing finances, cooking)

If you or a loved one is experiencing these symptoms, early evaluation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

TYPES OF DEMENTIA

There are several types of dementia, each with distinct causes and symptoms

1. Alzheimer’s Disease

The most common form of dementia
Characterized by progressive memory loss, confusion, and disorientation
Caused by the buildup of plaques and tangles in the brain

2. Vascular Dementia

Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain (often due to strokes or vascular disease)
Symptoms may appear suddenly and worsen over time
Affects problem-solving, attention, and organization

3. Lewy Body Dementia

Associated with abnormal protein deposits in the brain (Lewy bodies)
Symptoms include visual hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and motor problems
Fluctuations in cognitive ability throughout the day

4. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)

Affects personality, behavior, and language rather than memory in early stages Common in younger adults (40s-60s)
Symptoms may include inappropriate social behavior, lack of empathy, and speech difficulties

5. Mixed Dementia

A combination of two or more types of dementia (e.g., Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia)
Symptoms vary depending on the brain areas affected

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT AT MIR NEUROLOGY

Early diagnosis can help slow progression and improve quality of life. At Mir Neurology, we offer:

Comprehensive Diagnostic Services

Neurological exams to assess memory, thinking, and motor function
Cognitive testing to evaluate mental abilities
Brain imaging (MRI, CT scans) to detect structural changes
Blood tests to rule out other conditions causing cognitive decline

Personalized Treatment Plans

While there is no cure for most forms of dementia, treatment focuses on

Medications to manage symptoms and slow progression
Lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, exercise, cognitive stimulation)
Behavioral therapies to reduce agitation and improve quality of life
Support and education for caregivers and families

DEMENTIA CARE IN HAGERSTOWN & CUMBERLAND

At Mir Neurology, we are dedicated to providing compassionate, expert care for individuals experiencing dementia. Whether you need an initial evaluation, ongoing treatment, or caregiver support, our team is here to help.

Get Expert Help

If you or a loved one is experiencing memory loss or cognitive decline, early diagnosis is key to effective management. Consult with our neurology specialists for personalized assessment and care plans.

Our Location

Our main office is located in Cumberland, United States. Our doctors have office hours at additional locations in the Hagerstown, area to better serve our patients.

924 Seton Dr Suite C, Cumberland,

MD 21502, United States.

Phone: (301) -797-7600

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